Advocates and policymakers continually linked the perceived epidemic in juvenile violence with lax juvenile
justice policies. In order to address the supposed leniency of the juvenile justice system, forty-seven states across the
country passed various legislative measures in the 1990s designed to deter youth violence by enhancing criminal penalties
on juvenile offenders. These new laws took three primary forms: (1) forty-five states expanded juvenile eligibility
for adult criminal court proceedings, (2) thirty states expanded sentencing authority in juvenile cases, and (3)
forty-seven states removed traditional confidentiality provisions by making previously sealed juvenile records more
open to public scrutiny. [FN14] Only three states, Nebraska, New York, and Vermont, failed to enact laws making
the juvenile justice system more punitive during this time. These statutes purported to increase the possible penalties
against juvenile offenders in the hopes of incapacitating dangerous youths and deterring future young offenders. Indeed,
numerous empirical studies showed that juvenile violent offenders transferred to adult criminal court received
harsher sentences than if they had remained in the juvenile justice system.
Advocates and policymakers continually linked the perceived epidemic in juvenile violence with lax juvenile
justice policies. In order to address the supposed leniency of the juvenile justice system, forty-seven states across the
country passed various legislative measures in the 1990s designed to deter youth violence by enhancing criminal penalties
on juvenile offenders. These new laws took three primary forms: (1) forty-five states expanded juvenile eligibility
for adult criminal court proceedings, (2) thirty states expanded sentencing authority in juvenile cases, and (3)
forty-seven states removed traditional confidentiality provisions by making previously sealed juvenile records more
open to public scrutiny. [FN14] Only three states, Nebraska, New York, and Vermont, failed to enact laws making
the juvenile justice system more punitive during this time. These statutes purported to increase the possible penalties
against juvenile offenders in the hopes of incapacitating dangerous youths and deterring future young offenders. Indeed,
numerous empirical studies showed that juvenile violent offenders transferred to adult criminal court received
harsher sentences than if they had remained in the juvenile justice system.
การแปล กรุณารอสักครู่..

สนับสนุนนโยบายอย่างต่อเนื่อง และเชื่อมโยงการระบาดในเด็กและเยาวชนใช้ความรุนแรงกับ LAX เยาวชน
ความยุติธรรมนโยบาย เพื่อที่อยู่ควรผ่อนผันของระบบงานยุติธรรมเด็กและเยาวชน , 47 รัฐทั่วประเทศ
ประเทศผ่านมาตรการทางกฎหมายต่าง ๆ ในทศวรรษ 1990 ที่ออกแบบมาเพื่อยับยั้งความรุนแรงของเยาวชน โดยส่งเสริมเยาวชนผู้กระทำความผิดอาญา
บน . These new laws took three primary forms: (1) forty-five states expanded juvenile eligibility
for adult criminal court proceedings, (2) thirty states expanded sentencing authority in juvenile cases, and (3)
forty-seven states removed traditional confidentiality provisions by making previously sealed juvenile records more
open to public scrutiny. [FN14] Only three states, Nebraska, New York, and Vermont, failed to enact laws making
the juvenile justice system more punitive during this time. These statutes purported to increase the possible penalties
against juvenile offenders in the hopes of incapacitating dangerous youths and deterring future young offenders. Indeed,
numerous empirical studies showed that juvenile violent offenders transferred to adult criminal court received
harsher sentences than if they had remained in the juvenile justice system.
การแปล กรุณารอสักครู่..
