The behavior and ecology of C. capitata in
grape orchards allow the application of a pushpull
control strategy. This approach uses derivatives
of neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) to in-
334 Florida Entomologist 95(2) June 2012
hibit oviposition (“the push”) and other strategies
(“the pull”), as McPhail traps, bait stations and/
or primary hosts as trap plants. Unfortunately,
the push-pull technique is not suitable for species
with elevated growth rates. In addition, adaptive
learning by the insects could interfere with the
effectiveness of the control method (Cook et al.
2007).