7- CONCLUSION
Nowadays, decreasing of probability in risk happening and frequency can keep away the organization from the tensions resulting of internal and environmental processes and prepare conditions for formulating proper and operational strategies which can secure the continuation of organization in global markets. In this research, at first, supply chain and its management are introduced. Then, the necessity of supply chain risks identifying is explained. Afterwards, available risks in different models were described and the best model has been chosen. For analyzing, classification and indicating the severity of risk effects, a questionnaire has designed on the basis of identified risks in our suggestive model. Finally, the results of questionnaires were analyzed on the basis of DEMATEL technique and the risks were ordered by their priority. The risks have been specified regarding their orderly priorities which are considered as followed: environmental, financial, strategic, informative and communicative technology, technology and equipments, human resources and supply chain risks. Due to the policies implemented by government and her ratified regulations, the most influential and important risk is regarded as environmental risk. Environmental insecure and competition severity of organizations and managers have confronted them with several challenges which in this regard has placed the environmental risk in the first priority. The second risk, from the view point of importance is recognized as financial risk. Instable financial policies, exchange rate fluctuation, rate of inflation, global market changes, all have increased the importance of financial risk. The third risk is strategic risk which indicates the special importance of the organization strategy. The strategic risks can danger the strategy of a trade organization or even the organization itself. These risks are not only including the trade risks such as decision to imply an important investment strategy, marketing, or even producing new product, but, thy also relate to an important accident taking place in organization, environmental pollution and even industrial spying. By the way, it determines the duty of managers during these incidents and indicates the necessary standards such as different types of Iso and final strategic framework for management risk. Managerial teams in their main task are not conceived without access to Internet and compiled information and supported collected data for gaining more profit by units, which are also considered as high level manager business priorities. Unknown equipments and technologies or imported equipments are effected by difficulty, in case of sanction or exchange rate fluctuation or market instability. Human resources inefficiency, insufficient information or sufficient motivation which cause difficulty for organization and reduce profitability of it are finally regarded as less important in supply chain risk. It is generally evaluated during production process from the beginning to the end and includes all stages and indicates the fact that organizations are not valued solely for their activities, but their securing measures and their participants are also including such an evaluation. Therefore, the supply chain risk relates to all stages of the process.
7 - สรุปNowadays, decreasing of probability in risk happening and frequency can keep away the organization from the tensions resulting of internal and environmental processes and prepare conditions for formulating proper and operational strategies which can secure the continuation of organization in global markets. In this research, at first, supply chain and its management are introduced. Then, the necessity of supply chain risks identifying is explained. Afterwards, available risks in different models were described and the best model has been chosen. For analyzing, classification and indicating the severity of risk effects, a questionnaire has designed on the basis of identified risks in our suggestive model. Finally, the results of questionnaires were analyzed on the basis of DEMATEL technique and the risks were ordered by their priority. The risks have been specified regarding their orderly priorities which are considered as followed: environmental, financial, strategic, informative and communicative technology, technology and equipments, human resources and supply chain risks. Due to the policies implemented by government and her ratified regulations, the most influential and important risk is regarded as environmental risk. Environmental insecure and competition severity of organizations and managers have confronted them with several challenges which in this regard has placed the environmental risk in the first priority. The second risk, from the view point of importance is recognized as financial risk. Instable financial policies, exchange rate fluctuation, rate of inflation, global market changes, all have increased the importance of financial risk. The third risk is strategic risk which indicates the special importance of the organization strategy. The strategic risks can danger the strategy of a trade organization or even the organization itself. These risks are not only including the trade risks such as decision to imply an important investment strategy, marketing, or even producing new product, but, thy also relate to an important accident taking place in organization, environmental pollution and even industrial spying. By the way, it determines the duty of managers during these incidents and indicates the necessary standards such as different types of Iso and final strategic framework for management risk. Managerial teams in their main task are not conceived without access to Internet and compiled information and supported collected data for gaining more profit by units, which are also considered as high level manager business priorities. Unknown equipments and technologies or imported equipments are effected by difficulty, in case of sanction or exchange rate fluctuation or market instability. Human resources inefficiency, insufficient information or sufficient motivation which cause difficulty for organization and reduce profitability of it are finally regarded as less important in supply chain risk. It is generally evaluated during production process from the beginning to the end and includes all stages and indicates the fact that organizations are not valued solely for their activities, but their securing measures and their participants are also including such an evaluation. Therefore, the supply chain risk relates to all stages of the process.
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