In order to help address this important question, the current paper conducted a quasi-experimental examination of the direct and indirect effects of recovery support telephone calls following adolescent substance use disorder treatment, as
delivered by mostly pre-professional (i.e., college-level social service students) volunteers, the majority [75%] of whom did not identify themselves as being in recovery. We hypothesized that relative to a matched comparison sample, adolescents receiving the recovery support telephone calls would report greater posttreatment reductions in recovery environment risk, social risk, substance use, and substance-related problems. Additionally, based on prior research [47,48], we hypothesized that the impact of the recovery support telephone calls on substance use and substance-related problems would be mediated by reductions in recovery environment risk and social risk (see Figure 1). Finally, based on research that has found gender [27,49-51] and readiness to change [27,51] to be important moderators of continuing care interventions, we hypothesized that the effects of the recovery support telephone calls would be significantly
greater for females and for individuals reporting lower levels of treatment readiness.
In order to help address this important question, the current paper conducted a quasi-experimental examination of the direct and indirect effects of recovery support telephone calls following adolescent substance use disorder treatment, as
delivered by mostly pre-professional (i.e., college-level social service students) volunteers, the majority [75%] of whom did not identify themselves as being in recovery. We hypothesized that relative to a matched comparison sample, adolescents receiving the recovery support telephone calls would report greater posttreatment reductions in recovery environment risk, social risk, substance use, and substance-related problems. Additionally, based on prior research [47,48], we hypothesized that the impact of the recovery support telephone calls on substance use and substance-related problems would be mediated by reductions in recovery environment risk and social risk (see Figure 1). Finally, based on research that has found gender [27,49-51] and readiness to change [27,51] to be important moderators of continuing care interventions, we hypothesized that the effects of the recovery support telephone calls would be significantly
greater for females and for individuals reporting lower levels of treatment readiness.
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