So, because of the increment, in each year, of sightings of whales in Southern Brazil, increased too the occurrence of conflicts with human activities [3]. In this sense, the increase of southern right whales population in the Southern Right Whale EPA and the fishery practices in the region, this study aims to describe through reports of artisanal fishermen the interactions between fishermen and southern right whale and the occurrence of conflicts arising from these interactions. With the results, the authors propose possible solutions for the conflicts.