The phrases “healthy ageing”, “successful
ageing” and “active ageing” have become increasingly
common in research protocols and
policy documents. An example from the World
Health Organization (WHO) states: “Active
Ageing is the process of optimizing opportunities
for health, participation and security
in order to enhance quality of life as people
age”(6). The fourth phase (2003–2007) of the
WHO Healthy Cities programme includes a
definition of healthy ageing. It adopts a rightsbased
approach that recognises the rights to
equality of opportunity and treatment in all
respects, particularly as people age.