This is undoubtedly an area characterised by complex trade-offs.
Some people prefer living close to nature, rather than in a compacturban setting. Equally, governments often impose restrictions on
the height of new buildings to preserve a city's cultural identity and
urban environment — and these are undoubtedly characteristics that
are valued by inhabitants and contribute to well-being. At the same
time, it is important to recognise that such restrictions can also greatly
increase the cost of housing in city centres (particularly impacting
poorer households) and drive urban sprawl.