Surface wind direction change Blowing from Indonesia and northern Australia to the East. Then lifted off the northern coast of South America. Causing heavy rains and landslides in Peru and Ecuador. Wind blowing warm surface currents to the Pacific coast of Peru piled together. Cold water makes the ocean could float up. It coastal nutrient for fish and seabirds fishermen lack of income. The phenomenon El Niño caused heavy rains in the northern part of South America. But caused drought in Southeast Asia and northern Australia. The fire caused severe forest in Indonesia. It is because of the El Niño phenomenon itself.