McKinsey Global Institute released a paper in 2011 stating “the Internet had accounted for 21% of the GDP growth in mature economies” and “we are still in the early stages of the transformations the Internet will unleash and the opportunities it will foster. “
Internet Contribution to GDP Growth
By 2011, the Internet had a share of 3.4% of the combined GDP of the global major economies that made up 70% of the World’s GDP. Internet Share of World GDP
If Internet were a sector…
• There is a clear correlation between the maturity of the Internet ecosystem and rising living standards. • The Internet is a net job creator. In France between 1996 and 2011, 1.2 million jobs were created and 500,000 jobs were destroyed by the Internet. • The jobs the Internet has created are mostly high paid jobs. The Internet boosts living standards
• Some were hired to build and maintain network infrastructures. • E-commerce made consumers buy more. This led to a surge in logistic jobs, which was the biggest job creation contributor (42%) • ISPs were the second biggest contributor (15%). They had to hire a lot more people. • The others were hired to create content and software. How?
Different people have different opinions.
Will it keep being a net job creator?
• Jaron Lanier, a computer scientist, believes that the Internet kills more jobs then it creates. • For example, translators used to be paid to do translation, but not we have translation software. • After a while, machines will replace humans and the middle class will disappear, leaving a few rich people on the top echelon of the society who have intelligent machines working for them. Con Camp
The result of racing against the machine…
• As machines are becoming more intelligent, humans tend to be left doing menial work, e.g. office administrative work. • The rising unemployment and job polarization in advanced economies are evidences to this fact. • Developing economies have lower unemployment rates because the labour is still cheaper than machinery. Yet, it’s just a matter of time.
• Eric Schmidt, the chairman of Google, believes that new jobs are created by new, not small businesses. Those new businesses are propelled by technology. • An example he gave is that since the onset of the information revolution, arts and entertainment industries had grown by 50%. • There will be more demands on decision making professionals empowered by technology. These professionals can never be replaced by machines. Pro Camp
Example of Job Growth • Right now, when a gran is sick, she often has to take care of herself as the hospital is too far. • Yet, in the near future, she may be able to consult a doctor from home.
Then, we’ll need more doctors!
• It is hard to tell. • The common sense is that if machines replace all of us, we should not have to work while still enjoying the production done by machinery. • Yet, in our economic system, if we don’t work, we will not have money to buy the machines to serve us. • The solution seems to lie in the public sector. Which camp is right?
• Humans do highly intelligent jobs. • Machines do less intelligent jobs. • Production is much more evenly distributed throughout the society than now. • The World has no poverty, everyone reaps the benefits of technological advancement.
An ideal digital economy
• People have to be highly educated. Those who are not will find no jobs. Thus, publicly funded education must be good. • The government and business competition environment must ensure technologies are affordable and most people have access to them. • As the government is wealthier, subsistent doles can be given to unfortunate people. How to achieve that
• Electricity is cheap as it is generated by renewable sources. • Water and food are cheap. • Public transportation is cheap. Footpaths are enough. People do not have to own vehicles. • Commutes are minimal thanks to telecommunication. In an ideal economy
• Essential manufactured goods are cheap. • Health care is largely publicly funded. • Education is free to the tertiary level.
In an ideal economy
• Many countries today offer free tertiary education, some of them even offer it to international students. These countries include Finland, Sweden, Norway, Austria and Germany. The list is growing. • There are some free online universities as well. Check out www.edX.org. .
McKinsey Global Institute released a paper in 2011 stating “the Internet had accounted for 21% of the GDP growth in mature economies” and “we are still in the early stages of the transformations the Internet will unleash and the opportunities it will foster. “
Internet Contribution to GDP Growth
By 2011, the Internet had a share of 3.4% of the combined GDP of the global major economies that made up 70% of the World’s GDP. Internet Share of World GDP
If Internet were a sector…
• There is a clear correlation between the maturity of the Internet ecosystem and rising living standards. • The Internet is a net job creator. In France between 1996 and 2011, 1.2 million jobs were created and 500,000 jobs were destroyed by the Internet. • The jobs the Internet has created are mostly high paid jobs. The Internet boosts living standards
• Some were hired to build and maintain network infrastructures. • E-commerce made consumers buy more. This led to a surge in logistic jobs, which was the biggest job creation contributor (42%) • ISPs were the second biggest contributor (15%). They had to hire a lot more people. • The others were hired to create content and software. How?
Different people have different opinions.
Will it keep being a net job creator?
• Jaron Lanier, a computer scientist, believes that the Internet kills more jobs then it creates. • For example, translators used to be paid to do translation, but not we have translation software. • After a while, machines will replace humans and the middle class will disappear, leaving a few rich people on the top echelon of the society who have intelligent machines working for them. Con Camp
The result of racing against the machine…
• As machines are becoming more intelligent, humans tend to be left doing menial work, e.g. office administrative work. • The rising unemployment and job polarization in advanced economies are evidences to this fact. • Developing economies have lower unemployment rates because the labour is still cheaper than machinery. Yet, it’s just a matter of time.
• Eric Schmidt, the chairman of Google, believes that new jobs are created by new, not small businesses. Those new businesses are propelled by technology. • An example he gave is that since the onset of the information revolution, arts and entertainment industries had grown by 50%. • There will be more demands on decision making professionals empowered by technology. These professionals can never be replaced by machines. Pro Camp
Example of Job Growth • Right now, when a gran is sick, she often has to take care of herself as the hospital is too far. • Yet, in the near future, she may be able to consult a doctor from home.
Then, we’ll need more doctors!
• It is hard to tell. • The common sense is that if machines replace all of us, we should not have to work while still enjoying the production done by machinery. • Yet, in our economic system, if we don’t work, we will not have money to buy the machines to serve us. • The solution seems to lie in the public sector. Which camp is right?
• Humans do highly intelligent jobs. • Machines do less intelligent jobs. • Production is much more evenly distributed throughout the society than now. • The World has no poverty, everyone reaps the benefits of technological advancement.
An ideal digital economy
• People have to be highly educated. Those who are not will find no jobs. Thus, publicly funded education must be good. • The government and business competition environment must ensure technologies are affordable and most people have access to them. • As the government is wealthier, subsistent doles can be given to unfortunate people. How to achieve that
• Electricity is cheap as it is generated by renewable sources. • Water and food are cheap. • Public transportation is cheap. Footpaths are enough. People do not have to own vehicles. • Commutes are minimal thanks to telecommunication. In an ideal economy
• Essential manufactured goods are cheap. • Health care is largely publicly funded. • Education is free to the tertiary level.
In an ideal economy
• Many countries today offer free tertiary education, some of them even offer it to international students. These countries include Finland, Sweden, Norway, Austria and Germany. The list is growing. • There are some free online universities as well. Check out www.edX.org. .
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สถาบันทั่วโลก McKinsey ปล่อยกระดาษใน 2011 ระบุ " อินเทอร์เน็ตมีสัดส่วน 21% ของจีดีพีรวมเป็นประเทศ " และ " เรายังอยู่ในช่วงแรกของการอินเทอร์เน็ตจะปลดปล่อย และโอกาสก็จะอุปถัมภ์ "
อินเทอร์เน็ตสนับสนุนการเจริญเติบโตของ GDP โดย 2011 , อินเทอร์เน็ตมีหุ้นของ 34% of the combined GDP of the global major economies that made up 70% of the World’s GDP. Internet Share of World GDP
If Internet were a sector…
• There is a clear correlation between the maturity of the Internet ecosystem and rising living standards. • The Internet is a net job creator. In France between 1996 and 2011, 1.2 million jobs were created and 500,000 งานถูกทำลายโดยอินเทอร์เน็ต - งานอินเทอร์เน็ตได้สร้างส่วนใหญ่จะสูงจ่ายงาน อินเทอร์เน็ตเพิ่มมาตรฐานการครองชีพ
- บางคนถูกจ้างเพื่อสร้างและรักษาโครงสร้างพื้นฐานเครือข่าย - อี - คอมเมิร์ซ ทำให้ผู้บริโภคซื้อเพิ่มเติม ทำให้เกิดกระแสในงานโลจิสติกส์ ซึ่งเป็นผู้สนับสนุนที่ใหญ่ที่สุดของงานสร้าง ( 42 % ) - ISP เป็นผู้สนับสนุนที่ใหญ่ที่สุดที่สอง ( 15% )พวกเขาก็จ้างคนมากขึ้น - คนอื่น ๆได้รับการว่าจ้างในการสร้างเนื้อหาและซอฟต์แวร์ ยังไง ?
คนต่างมีความคิดเห็นที่แตกต่างกัน
จะเก็บเป็นผู้สร้างงานสุทธิ
- จารอน ลาเนียร์ เป็นนักวิทยาศาสตร์คอมพิวเตอร์ เชื่อว่าอินเทอร์เน็ตฆ่างานมากขึ้นแล้วมันสร้างขึ้นมา - ตัวอย่างเช่น ผู้แปลใช้ต้องจ่ายเพื่อทำแปล แต่เราไม่ได้มีซอฟต์แวร์การแปล - หลังจากนั้นเครื่องจะมาแทนที่มนุษย์ และชนชั้นกลางจะหายไป แล้วคนรวยน้อยในระดับบนของสังคมที่มีเครื่องจักรทำงานสำหรับพวกเขา คอนค่าย
ผลแข่งกับ เครื่อง . . . . . . .
- เป็นเครื่องมีมากขึ้นฉลาด , มนุษย์มีแนวโน้มที่จะไปทำงานงานธุรการสำนักงานเช่น .- และงานด้านการว่างงานเพิ่มขึ้นในประเทศสูง มีหลักฐานความจริง - การพัฒนาเศรษฐกิจมีอัตราการว่างงานลดลง เพราะแรงงานก็ยังถูกกว่าเครื่องจักร แต่มันเป็นเพียงเรื่องของเวลา
- เอริค ชมิดท์ ประธานของกูเกิล เชื่อว่า งานใหม่จะถูกสร้างขึ้นโดยใหม่ , ธุรกิจขนาดเล็ก ธุรกิจใหม่ที่ขับเคลื่อนโดยเทคโนโลยี • An example he gave is that since the onset of the information revolution, arts and entertainment industries had grown by 50%. • There will be more demands on decision making professionals empowered by technology. These professionals can never be replaced by machines. Pro Camp
Example of Job Growth • Right now, when a gran is sick,
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