Objective The aim of this review was to evaluate research relating to the
role of gender in the level of workplace stress. A further aim was to review
literature relating to stressors of particular relevance to working women.
These stressors included, multiple roles, lack of career progress and
discrimination and stereotyping.
Design Systematic review.
Method Major databases were searched in order to identify studies
investigating gender and workplace stress. A range of research designs
were included and no restrictions were made on the basis of the
occupations of the participants.
Results Much of the research indicated that women reported higher levels
of stress compared to men. However, several studies reported no difference
between the genders. Furthermore, the evidence for the adverse effects
of multiple roles, lack of career progress and discrimination and
stereotyping was inconsistent.
Conclusion The current review concluded that the evidence regarding
the role of gender in workplace stress and stressors was inconsistent.
Limitations of the research were highlighted and implications for practice
were discussed.