Another recent fMRI study examined the neural basis of chronesthesia, or the capacity to be aware of subjective time (Tulving, 2002b; for related ideas, see Dalla Barba and Boisse ́, 2010; Szpunar, 2011). Chronesthesia is invoked whenever people remember the past or imagine the future, but isolating the cogni- tive processes or brain regions associated with chronesthesia requires an experimental design that controls for nontemporal cognitive activities.