3. National legal institutions of construction waste
With the laws and regulations of construction waste constantly consummating the management system is also developing. Relevant management systems are followed:
3.1National relevant systems
6) System of assigning responsibilities of environmental health
System of assigning responsibilities of environmental health is a kind of legal institutions which is set
according to system of environmental health and the relevant departments should be responsible for it. For
example, the 41st from 《law of the people's republic of china on prevention of environmental pollution
caused by solid waste》and the 16th from 《regulations governing the appearance and general sanitation in cities 》 had both given the duty of subjects and the responsibilities. The environmental health responsibility is divided to government responsibility and individual responsibility. The former are
supervision and management of construction waste environmental health which should be shouldered by
management departments; the latter are duty of construction waste environmental health which should be
shouldered by building units or individual, such as clearing, collecting, transporting and disposing of
construction waste.
7) Environmental license system of construction waste
Environmental license system of construction waste is that competent departments of construction
waste offer the right of engaging relevant activities of construction waste according to law. For example,
the units or individuals engaging collecting, transporting, disposing and so on can make it after the
approval of management departments and the units and individuals must pass the approval.
8) Reporting system of construction waste disposal
Reporting system of construction waste disposal prescribes those building units which produced
construction waste must report to relevant management departments in advance to declare disposal plan
and transact the license or sign responsibility book of environmental health.
9) Charging system Charging system describes that competent department of construction waste charge the entity which produced construction waste according to relevant rules.
10) The system of on-site inspection
The system of on-site inspection is a law regulation that supervision department perform inspections to
relevant units and individuals in the scope of jurisdiction according to laws and regulations. It is a basic
system in the management of construction waste and is possessed of some features such as legality,
normalization and compulsory and so on. When supervision department perform duties the object of
supervision has no right to refuse. There are clear regulations in all kinds of laws and regulations of
construction waste management.
11) System of environmental standards
The systems of environmental standards are set up to enhance the management of construction waste
management, keep public roads clean, and dispose all kinds of the waste.