All of small holding farms use the similar fertilizer for rubber in formula 15-15-15 due to the fact that it is widely founded in local area. And also
they use this formula in fruit tree. For crop breed, all of small holding farms have been used high-yielding breed of rubber. However, there has been used indigenous breed of rice due to its appropriate for local area (resistant to disease in local area). Small holding rubber-livestock farming system, it was founded that small holding farm has been used in both high yielding breed and indigenous breed. Majority of systems used chemical treatment thus especially, cattle, goat and poultry. The result showed that the more farmûs biodiversity, the more opportunity use chemical especially in small holding rubber-fruit tree farming system and small holding rubber-integrated farming system due to they have to more management practice than other systems. All small holdings use natural sources of water such as rain or underground pools, since irrigation is not available in their area. In small holding rubber-fruit tree farming system, the mixed fruit tree crop is most widely found in the study area, since small holders can harvest them all year, and this system is more profitable than other systems (Somboonsuke and Shivakoti, 2000). In the small holding rubber-rice farming systems, especially in different plots of the rubber area, there are two patterns of planting - transplanting of paddy seedlings and broadcasting of seed. For small holding rubber-integrated farming system (which some call a small holding rubber- integrated activity farming system), there were found four main types of farming system: (1) rubber-fruit tree-livestock, (2) rubber-rice-fruit-livestock, (3) rubber- fruit tree-fishery and (4) rubber-rice-fruit tree, respective
All of small holding farms use the similar fertilizer for rubber in formula 15-15-15 due to the fact that it is widely founded in local area. And also
they use this formula in fruit tree. For crop breed, all of small holding farms have been used high-yielding breed of rubber. However, there has been used indigenous breed of rice due to its appropriate for local area (resistant to disease in local area). Small holding rubber-livestock farming system, it was founded that small holding farm has been used in both high yielding breed and indigenous breed. Majority of systems used chemical treatment thus especially, cattle, goat and poultry. The result showed that the more farmûs biodiversity, the more opportunity use chemical especially in small holding rubber-fruit tree farming system and small holding rubber-integrated farming system due to they have to more management practice than other systems. All small holdings use natural sources of water such as rain or underground pools, since irrigation is not available in their area. In small holding rubber-fruit tree farming system, the mixed fruit tree crop is most widely found in the study area, since small holders can harvest them all year, and this system is more profitable than other systems (Somboonsuke and Shivakoti, 2000). In the small holding rubber-rice farming systems, especially in different plots of the rubber area, there are two patterns of planting - transplanting of paddy seedlings and broadcasting of seed. For small holding rubber-integrated farming system (which some call a small holding rubber- integrated activity farming system), there were found four main types of farming system: (1) rubber-fruit tree-livestock, (2) rubber-rice-fruit-livestock, (3) rubber- fruit tree-fishery and (4) rubber-rice-fruit tree, respective
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