Decentralisation has remained the basis of implementing housing policy, but
with strong central control in respect of planning and financing, especially in public
sector housing. The 1970s and 1980s saw increased numbers of central agencies
involved in housing policy - Ministry of Finance, Economic Planning Unit, Central
Bank, Ministry of Housing and Local Government, Ministry of Public Enterprise,
Ministry of Rural Development, Ministry of Land and Regional Development - mostly
in planning and coordination functions. Urban housing construction was the function
of state governments: the State Secretary Offices for low-cost housing, and State
Economic Development Corporations (SEDCs) for social and commercial housing;
State Housing Commissions (in Sabah and Sarawak) for low-cost housing. There was
also the Federal Urban Development Authority (UDA), for housing and commercial
development in urban areas, and the Government Officers Housing Co. Ltd. for mixed
residential development. The Public Works Department (PWD) was responsible for
building government quarters for government employees. Rural housing and housing
in land schemes were undertaken by agencies under the Ministry of Land and Regional
Development, especially the Federal Land Development Authority (FELDA) and
Rubber Industry Smallholding Development Authority (RISDA). Since the focus of
this thesis is on urban housing, no detailed reference will be made to rural housing,
except where it involves illustration of practices in traditional Malay society.
Decentralisation has remained the basis of implementing housing policy, but
with strong central control in respect of planning and financing, especially in public
sector housing. The 1970s and 1980s saw increased numbers of central agencies
involved in housing policy - Ministry of Finance, Economic Planning Unit, Central
Bank, Ministry of Housing and Local Government, Ministry of Public Enterprise,
Ministry of Rural Development, Ministry of Land and Regional Development - mostly
in planning and coordination functions. Urban housing construction was the function
of state governments: the State Secretary Offices for low-cost housing, and State
Economic Development Corporations (SEDCs) for social and commercial housing;
State Housing Commissions (in Sabah and Sarawak) for low-cost housing. There was
also the Federal Urban Development Authority (UDA), for housing and commercial
development in urban areas, and the Government Officers Housing Co. Ltd. for mixed
residential development. The Public Works Department (PWD) was responsible for
building government quarters for government employees. Rural housing and housing
in land schemes were undertaken by agencies under the Ministry of Land and Regional
Development, especially the Federal Land Development Authority (FELDA) and
Rubber Industry Smallholding Development Authority (RISDA). Since the focus of
this thesis is on urban housing, no detailed reference will be made to rural housing,
except where it involves illustration of practices in traditional Malay society.
การแปล กรุณารอสักครู่..
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Decentralisation has remained the basis of implementing housing policy, but
with strong central control in respect of planning and financing, especially in public
sector housing. The 1970s and 1980s saw increased numbers of central agencies
involved in housing policy - Ministry of Finance, Economic Planning Unit, Central
Bank, Ministry of Housing and Local Government, Ministry of Public Enterprise,
Ministry of Rural Development, Ministry of Land and Regional Development - mostly
in planning and coordination functions. Urban housing construction was the function
of state governments: the State Secretary Offices for low-cost housing, and State
Economic Development Corporations (SEDCs) for social and commercial housing;
State Housing Commissions (in Sabah and Sarawak) for low-cost housing. There was
also the Federal Urban Development Authority (UDA), for housing and commercial
development in urban areas, and the Government Officers Housing Co. Ltd. for mixed
residential development. The Public Works Department (PWD) was responsible for
building government quarters for government employees. Rural housing and housing
in land schemes were undertaken by agencies under the Ministry of Land and Regional
Development, especially the Federal Land Development Authority (FELDA) and
Rubber Industry Smallholding Development Authority (RISDA). Since the focus of
this thesis is on urban housing, no detailed reference will be made to rural housing,
except where it involves illustration of practices in traditional Malay society.
การแปล กรุณารอสักครู่..
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