Although the need to provide integrated, multidisciplinary services is clear, the numerous specific treatments that
are in use or in development need to be tested regarding their individual effectiveness and their effectiveness in combination. For example, specific individual, group, family, and self-help approaches to integrated treatment are described in the literature, but few studies validate or compare these different approaches. Similar comments
pertain to potential psychopharmacologic treatments and to approaches to psychiatric rehabilitation. Several
retrospective studies indicate that the antipsychotic medication clozapine may be particularly helpful to patients with
schizophrenia and AUD, but the mechanisms of action for the effects on both illnesses are unclear, and controlled
research is needed to establish the efficacy and effectiveness of this treatment.
Although the need to provide integrated, multidisciplinary services is clear, the numerous specific treatments thatare in use or in development need to be tested regarding their individual effectiveness and their effectiveness in combination. For example, specific individual, group, family, and self-help approaches to integrated treatment are described in the literature, but few studies validate or compare these different approaches. Similar commentspertain to potential psychopharmacologic treatments and to approaches to psychiatric rehabilitation. Several retrospective studies indicate that the antipsychotic medication clozapine may be particularly helpful to patients withschizophrenia and AUD, but the mechanisms of action for the effects on both illnesses are unclear, and controlledresearch is needed to establish the efficacy and effectiveness of this treatment.
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