This study had three research questions and five hypotheses. The first research question had two parts: What is the current situation of kindergarten-aged participants in after-school art education settings in southern Taiwan? What is the difference between public and private kindergarten parents’ reports of these kindergartners in these settings? The second research question was: How does the availability of different types of kindergartens influence parents’ selection of after-school art education settings? The third research question was: How do differences in parents’ backgrounds influence their selection of after-school art education settings? Information on the five hypotheses relates to questions 2 and 3 and may be found in the findings section.