population could be improved by introducing regulations on minimum wages and working conditions, but since a majority work outside the formal sector of the urban economy, such legislative steps are unlikely to reach the mass of the poor or more direct relevance are schemes to provide training, start-up capital and marketing assistance for hawkers, and policies that legitimise squatter settlements. In general, however, the scale of urban poverty and the limited financial resources available mean that only a minority of cities pursue such programmes. The accommodation approach has also been criticised for dealing with the symptoms rather than addressing the causes of rural-urban migration. It may even attract more migrants into the cities, thereby exacerbating the problem in the longer term
DISPERSED URBANISATION
An alternative strategy is to accept the inevitability of rural emigration but seek to redirect flows away from the large cities. A common approach, based on
population could be improved by introducing regulations on minimum wages and working conditions, but since a majority work outside the formal sector of the urban economy, such legislative steps are unlikely to reach the mass of the poor or more direct relevance are schemes to provide training, start-up capital and marketing assistance for hawkers, and policies that legitimise squatter settlements. In general, however, the scale of urban poverty and the limited financial resources available mean that only a minority of cities pursue such programmes. The accommodation approach has also been criticised for dealing with the symptoms rather than addressing the causes of rural-urban migration. It may even attract more migrants into the cities, thereby exacerbating the problem in the longer term
DISPERSED URBANISATION
An alternative strategy is to accept the inevitability of rural emigration but seek to redirect flows away from the large cities. A common approach, based on
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