Based on more papers, contributiona and analyses intended for scientific meetings dedicated to decision-making decentraliztion, local self-government and role of wider regions, conclusions may be drawn that present communes and districts, in view of the territory size and in the practice narrow circle of competences,cannot successfully meet the role of the organs of the regional self-government, but with certain changes in the political relations they would perhaps be able to fulfil the role of the local self-government. Regions are, evidently, more non-central organs over which a deciding influence of the central power is exerted, while the communes are in practice deprived of the majority of affairs which in the developed countries usually fall into the scope of the local self-government. A general thing is a complaint that communal power in Serbia today practically has neither significant competences nor resources.
Regardless of the fact how the local government and self-government are organized, ( double line, delegation of competencies, subsidiary principle, original competence of the communes on the basis of the Constitution, etc. ), the elements of power and self-government would be interwoven at the region level more than in the commune and it is not easy to say in advance who what role and to what degree should go to.