Matrix provides the primary area for intensive resource use, including extractive uses and more intensive recreational development.
Matrix is very important ecologically. Why?
It is the dominant patch type – covers the largest area
So probably includes much, if the not majority, of the biodiversity
Determines the level of connectivity
Strongly influences the effectiveness of reserves
Produces ecosystem goods and services for people
“Standards and guidelines” on public lands, or other incentives or collaborative-based approaches on private lands, help maintain some level of habitat protection and ecosystem functioning.
Site-suitability standards that prescribe the site-specific appropriateness of management activities.