The rise and fall of Ancient Rome formed a crucial episode in the rise of Western civilization. Through Rome the achievements of ancient Greek civilization passed to Medieval Europe - with unique Roman contributions added. Roman architecture, sculpture, philosophy and literature all built on Greek models but developed their own distinct elements.
However, it was in law and politics that Roman influence can be felt most strongly today. Much European law is still derived from Roman law. The ideas of equity (true justice), equality before the law, citizens' rights and elected officials, whilst originating with the Greeks, were all taken further by the Romans and have came down to us in a basically Roman form.
We will deal further with the impact of Rome when we look at the roots of Western civilization