The rotational moulding processing method for plastics is steadily expanding its product range and market areas. However, a drawback
ofthe process has always been the surface pinholes and internal bubbles which occur in the products due to the inherent nature of the
process. In an attempt to alleviate this problem, a programme of research has been carried out to investigate the factors that affect the
formation of the bubbles and more importantly influence their removal.
This paper describes how bubbles in rotationally moulded products can be removed by pressurizing the inner atmosphere of the mould.
It has been shown that bubbles were successjiully removed from MDPE (medium density polyethylene) by introducing a low pressure
(0.5 bar) inside the mould after the polymer had melted. The removal of bubbles using pressure was shown to increase the impact
properties (25 per cent) and the tensile properties (5 per cent) of the moulding while also reducing the cycle time. Pressure was
successfully used to remove bubbles from other rotational moulding materials, such as polypropylene, Nylon 12, polycarbonate, ethylene
vinyl acetate and ethylene butyl acetate