We used the authors’ bylines on the first page of each article to determine geographic location and affiliation. We defined academic as a university affiliation. We coded all other affiliations (e.g., government, corporation, consulting organization, applied research organization) as nonacademic. The rationale for including geography is that greater participation of nonU.S.based authors would be an indicator of a trend toward globalization (note that we coded authors’ geographic location irrespective of data collection location). The rationale for coding for affiliation is that, in our opinion, authors not affiliated with universities are, on average, more likely to conduct research that is amenable to implementation because they usually make decisions and plan interventions related to the topics of their research on a regular basis. At the same time, some internal INDUSTRIAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL psychologists may have narrow views and see only what is of interest to their organizations. Geographic location and affiliation are less than perfect proxies, however, because there are U.S.based authors who are aware of and concerned about global issues and academic authors who are aware of and concerned about the implementation of research findings in organizations. Despite their limitations, we examined these data as additional independent forms of evidence to answer the