This project occurred in Indonesia, which is home to one of the largest tar- geted cash transfer programs in the developing world, the Direct Cash Assistance (Bantuan Langsung Tunai (BLT) ) program. Launched in 2005 and renewed again in 2008, the BLT program provided transfers of about US$10 per month to about 19.2 million households during periods of economic crisis. The targeting in this program was accomplished through a combination of community-based methods and PMTs. Specifically, the Central Statistics Bureau (Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS)) enumerators met with neighborhood leaders to create a list of households that could potentially qualify for the program. The BPS enumerators then conducted an asset survey and a PMT for the listed households.