“Merchant” includes the Shipper, Holder, Consignee, Receiver of the Goods, any Person owning or
entitled to the possession of the Goods or of this Bill of Lading and anyone acting on behalf of any
such Person.
“On board” on the back of this Bill of Lading means on board any of the first mode of transportation
used or procured by the Carrier, including rail, road, water and air transport.
“Person” includes an individual, group, company or other entity.
“Port to Port” arises if the Carriage is not Combined Transport.
“Sub-Contractors” includes owners and operators of any Vessels (other than the Carrier), stevedores,
terminal and groupage operators, Underlying Carriers, road and rail transport operators and any
independent contractor employed by the Carrier in performance of the Carriage.
“Underlying Carrier” includes any water, rail, motor, air or other Carrier utilised by the Carrier for
any part of the transportation covered by the Bill of Lading.
“US COGSA” means the United States Carriage of Goods by Sea Act, 46 U.S.C. App. § 1300 et seq. as
enacted 1936 and any subsequent re- codification thereto.
“Vessel” means the intended Vessel named on the back hereof and any ship, craft, lighter, barge or
other Vessel which is or shall be substituted, in whole or in part, for that Vessel.
“Merchant” includes the Shipper, Holder, Consignee, Receiver of the Goods, any Person owning or
entitled to the possession of the Goods or of this Bill of Lading and anyone acting on behalf of any
such Person.
“On board” on the back of this Bill of Lading means on board any of the first mode of transportation
used or procured by the Carrier, including rail, road, water and air transport.
“Person” includes an individual, group, company or other entity.
“Port to Port” arises if the Carriage is not Combined Transport.
“Sub-Contractors” includes owners and operators of any Vessels (other than the Carrier), stevedores,
terminal and groupage operators, Underlying Carriers, road and rail transport operators and any
independent contractor employed by the Carrier in performance of the Carriage.
“Underlying Carrier” includes any water, rail, motor, air or other Carrier utilised by the Carrier for
any part of the transportation covered by the Bill of Lading.
“US COGSA” means the United States Carriage of Goods by Sea Act, 46 U.S.C. App. § 1300 et seq. as
enacted 1936 and any subsequent re- codification thereto.
“Vessel” means the intended Vessel named on the back hereof and any ship, craft, lighter, barge or
other Vessel which is or shall be substituted, in whole or in part, for that Vessel.
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