In the ICESCR and ICCPR it is recognized that ‘these rights derive from the inherent dignity of the human person’; and Article 1 of the UDHR proclaims that ‘All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights’. However, only twice thereafter do the drafters of the UDHA draw explicitly on the concept of dignity—first, in Article 22 (concerning the right to social security and the economic, social, and cultural rights indispensable for dignity and the free development of personality) and then in Article 23(3) (concerning the right to just and favourable remuneration such to ensure an existence worthy of human dignity). Similarly, there are just two further references to human dignity in the ICESCR and ICCPR: in Article 13 of the former (where it is agreed that ‘education shall be directed to the full development of the human personality and the sense of its dignity’), and in Article 10 of the latter (to the effect that ‘All persons deprived of their liberty shall be treated with humanity and with respect for the inherent dignity of the human person’).