In addition, not only do the attributes of active ageing emerge from the experts’ point of view (i.e.,the active ageing framework by WHO, UN, and EU),but perspectives on active ageing among older adults are also explored for many existing studies. For example, in a British study8
older adults perceived active ageing variously, such as having/maintaining physical health and functioning; leisure and social activities; mental functioning and activity; and social
relationships and contacts. This perception is closely related to the successful ageing concept. Furthermore, Buys and Miller21 explored the perceptions of active ageing relative to health, participation, and security
aspects in Australian elders. Active ageing or being
engaged in life was predominantly reported as
participation with respect to social interaction,
involvement, personal development, giving back, and
work. Following by health aspect, physical health was
conceptualized into two themes: staying fit and active
through exercise, and healthy lifestyles. Mental health
was also reported as an essential element of health and
closely linked with physical ability. Lastly, for security
aspect, four key themes emerged in terms of maintaining
participants’ homes, living independently, not being
restricted by finances, and coping with negative life
events. Similarly, Buys et al.12 studied the meaning
of active ageing perceived by older people with lifelong
intellectual disability in Australia. Eight themes of
being active ageing were identified: being empowered,
being actively involved, having a sense of security,
maintaining skills and learning, having congenial
living arrangements, having optimal health and fitness,
being safe and feeling safe, and having satisfying
relationships and support.
In addition, not only do the attributes of active ageing emerge from the experts’ point of view (i.e.,the active ageing framework by WHO, UN, and EU),but perspectives on active ageing among older adults are also explored for many existing studies. For example, in a British study8 older adults perceived active ageing variously, such as having/maintaining physical health and functioning; leisure and social activities; mental functioning and activity; and socialrelationships and contacts. This perception is closely related to the successful ageing concept. Furthermore, Buys and Miller21 explored the perceptions of active ageing relative to health, participation, and securityaspects in Australian elders. Active ageing or beingengaged in life was predominantly reported asparticipation with respect to social interaction,involvement, personal development, giving back, andwork. Following by health aspect, physical health wasconceptualized into two themes: staying fit and activethrough exercise, and healthy lifestyles. Mental healthwas also reported as an essential element of health andclosely linked with physical ability. Lastly, for securityaspect, four key themes emerged in terms of maintainingparticipants’ homes, living independently, not beingrestricted by finances, and coping with negative lifeevents. Similarly, Buys et al.12 studied the meaningof active ageing perceived by older people with lifelongพิการทางปัญญาในประเทศออสเตรเลีย ชุดที่ 8 ของกำลังดีใช้งานได้ระบุ: กำลังอำนาจกำลังเกี่ยวข้อง มีความปลอดภัย การรักษาทักษะและการเรียนรู้ มีนิสัยคล้ายคลึงกันจัดการที่พักอาศัย การมีสุขภาพที่ดีที่สุดและออกกำลังกายปลอดภัย และรู้สึกปลอดภัย และมีความพึงพอใจความสัมพันธ์และสนับสนุน
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