due to button mushroom planting increasing the growth of wood and the profits from button mushroom.
Finally, according to the ¯Pk value, we obtain the adaptive management decision: when timber
price is higher than its reservation price with planting button mushroom, it is time to harvest and end
agro-forestry, otherwise, timber should be preserved while continuing agro-forestry system practices.
In summary, agro-forestry has more risk sources and is more complex than pure forest management,
so it will be difficult to make an adaptive decision. However, agro-forestry will bring more benefits,
and it will remain a hot spot of research.