Astola Island is a Ramsar site of international importance as it hosts the endangered Green
turtle (Chelonia mydas) and endemic reptiles such as the viper Echis carinatus astoli.
Possibly the Hawksbill turtle (Eretmochelys imbracata) also nests on the beach at the foot of
cliffs.1
 However, human intervention in the area such as introduction of feral cats and
unsustainable fishing practices is posing threats to natural wildlife. Major reason for this is
lack of awareness amongst fishermen and lack of ownership of government departments.