As expected, serving salad as a first course led to significant differences
in hunger and fullness before the main course (Table 2).
Compared to consuming no first course, ratings of hunger were
lower and ratings of fullness were higher after eating a first-course
salad [F(4,176) = 50.36; p < 0.0001]. After the main course, however,
there was no significant effect of the timing of serving the salad;
the only significant differences in hunger and fullness were
between fixed and ad libitum consumption. When salad intake
was fixed, ratings of hunger after the meal were significantly lower
[F(4,175) = 9.43; p < 0.0001] and ratings of fullness were significantly
higher [F(4,175) = 14.37; p < 0.0001] than when salad intake
was ad libitum. Thus, ratings of hunger and fullness after the meal reflected the differences in food intake between the conditions with fixed and ad libitum consumption
As expected, serving salad as a first course led to significant differences
in hunger and fullness before the main course (Table 2).
Compared to consuming no first course, ratings of hunger were
lower and ratings of fullness were higher after eating a first-course
salad [F(4,176) = 50.36; p < 0.0001]. After the main course, however,
there was no significant effect of the timing of serving the salad;
the only significant differences in hunger and fullness were
between fixed and ad libitum consumption. When salad intake
was fixed, ratings of hunger after the meal were significantly lower
[F(4,175) = 9.43; p < 0.0001] and ratings of fullness were significantly
higher [F(4,175) = 14.37; p < 0.0001] than when salad intake
was ad libitum. Thus, ratings of hunger and fullness after the meal reflected the differences in food intake between the conditions with fixed and ad libitum consumption
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