• Standardized fleet (lower training, maintenance costs; purchasing aircraft in bulk)
• Absent non-essential features (reclining seats, frequent flyer schemes)
• Use of secondary airports for lower landing fees and marketing support
• Avoidance of airports with high costs
• Rapid turnaround (less time on the ground, more flights per day)
• Online ticket sales to avoid the cost of call centres or agents
• Online check-in (fewer check-in desks), charge for desk check-in
• Baggage charges for checked bags to offset baggage handling and loading costs