This sheet gives a basic outline of Parkinson’s disease. The information here is only a guide.It is very important that people with Parkinson’s see a specialist doctor such as a neurologist for expert advice on available treatments .
What is Parkinson’s disease?
Parkinson’s disease is a condition that affects movement. People with Parkinson’s have problems controlling the muscles of the body due to a breakdown of messages from the brain. These problems get worse over time.
What causes Parkinson’s disease?
The causes of Parkinson’s are not known. We do know that people with Parkinson’s have low levels of a brain chemical called dopamine.Dopamine helps the brain to control the muscles and move the body smoothly and easily. Over time, people with Parkinson’s have less dopamine, making movement more difficult
.
How does it affect people?
Parkinson’s affects each person differently and symptoms can vary on different days. The main symptoms are:
• Shaking: shaking or trembling in a part of the body, such as the hand, leg or head.
• Stiff muscles: muscles such as leg, neck or face muscles may look or feel stiff.
• Slow movement: movement can be slow and people may take small steps or shuffle when walking.
• Balance problems or difficulty standing up straight.
• Other problems that can affect people withParkinson’s include: Tiredness or exhaustion ,Sadness or depression, Problems with balance ,Constipation etc.
Who gets Parkinson’s?
Any adult can get Parkinson’s. It is one of the most common brain conditions in Australia:
• It is more common among people aged over 60 years.
• It can affect adults of any age.
• It affects both men and women from all lifestyles.
• It is not usually hereditary.
How is it diagnosed?
Parkinson’s can be difficult to diagnose because everyone has different symptoms. Some people first notice a mild shaking or tremor or problems with writing, shaving or
doing up buttons. Another early sign is that one arm no longer swings when walking.
The best person to diagnose Parkinson’s is a specialist doctor such as a neurologist.The doctor will observe the patient for symptoms and ask them to describe the problems they are experiencing. Scans (pictures) of the brain may be taken to make sure the problems are not being caused by another condition.
Can Parkinson’s be treated?
Medications, treatments and therapies are available to help manage the symptoms of Parkinson’s. It is very important that people with Parkinson’s see a specialist doctor such as a neurologic for advice on available medications and ongoing monitor of symptom.
How is Parkinson’s treated?
Treatment may not be needed in the very early stages. As the condition progresses, medications can help to control symptoms and allow people to continue to live safely and independently.
Side-effects of medications
• Nausea • Involuntary movements
• Worsening of constipation • Low blood pressure
• Confusion and hallucinations • Behavioral problems
Any problems should be discussed with a doctor.
Managing Parkinson’s medication
Some people find the benefits of medication reduce and symptoms return over time. It can help to keep a diary of symptoms and when they occur so that the doctor can work out the most effective timing and dosage. It is important to avoid changing doses without talking to the doctor.
When going to hospital it is essential that hospital staff understand that Parkinson’s medication needs to be taken at the time prescribed and not just at routine drug rounds
Surgery for Parkinson’s
Some people with Parkinson’s may benefit from surgery, particularly where symptoms are not controlled well enough by medication. Not everyone is suitable for this treatment and surgery is not usually considered in the early stages of the condition.
Tips for people with Parkinson’s when visiting their doctor:
• Make a list of points to discuss and take this to your appointment.
• Take an up to date list of all your medications.
• Be honest about the symptoms you are experiencing.
• If you don’t understand something,you should ask the doctor to repeat it or explain it in a different way.
• Write down anything important, or ask the doctor to write it down.
• Bring a family member or other support person along.
Reference : www.parkinsons.org.au
www.patient.info/health/parkinson-disease
submitted by : MISS PHORNSUREE CHUENNIRAN
No. 69 Class.21/1
This sheet gives a basic outline of Parkinson’s disease. The information here is only a guide.It is very important that people with Parkinson’s see a specialist doctor such as a neurologist for expert advice on available treatments .What is Parkinson’s disease? Parkinson’s disease is a condition that affects movement. People with Parkinson’s have problems controlling the muscles of the body due to a breakdown of messages from the brain. These problems get worse over time.What causes Parkinson’s disease? The causes of Parkinson’s are not known. We do know that people with Parkinson’s have low levels of a brain chemical called dopamine.Dopamine helps the brain to control the muscles and move the body smoothly and easily. Over time, people with Parkinson’s have less dopamine, making movement more difficult.How does it affect people? Parkinson’s affects each person differently and symptoms can vary on different days. The main symptoms are: • Shaking: shaking or trembling in a part of the body, such as the hand, leg or head. • Stiff muscles: muscles such as leg, neck or face muscles may look or feel stiff. • Slow movement: movement can be slow and people may take small steps or shuffle when walking.• Balance problems or difficulty standing up straight.• Other problems that can affect people withParkinson’s include: Tiredness or exhaustion ,Sadness or depression, Problems with balance ,Constipation etc.Who gets Parkinson’s?
Any adult can get Parkinson’s. It is one of the most common brain conditions in Australia:
• It is more common among people aged over 60 years.
• It can affect adults of any age.
• It affects both men and women from all lifestyles.
• It is not usually hereditary.
How is it diagnosed?
Parkinson’s can be difficult to diagnose because everyone has different symptoms. Some people first notice a mild shaking or tremor or problems with writing, shaving or
doing up buttons. Another early sign is that one arm no longer swings when walking.
The best person to diagnose Parkinson’s is a specialist doctor such as a neurologist.The doctor will observe the patient for symptoms and ask them to describe the problems they are experiencing. Scans (pictures) of the brain may be taken to make sure the problems are not being caused by another condition.
Can Parkinson’s be treated?
Medications, treatments and therapies are available to help manage the symptoms of Parkinson’s. It is very important that people with Parkinson’s see a specialist doctor such as a neurologic for advice on available medications and ongoing monitor of symptom.
How is Parkinson’s treated?
Treatment may not be needed in the very early stages. As the condition progresses, medications can help to control symptoms and allow people to continue to live safely and independently.
Side-effects of medications
• Nausea • Involuntary movements
• Worsening of constipation • Low blood pressure
• Confusion and hallucinations • Behavioral problems
Any problems should be discussed with a doctor.
Managing Parkinson’s medication
Some people find the benefits of medication reduce and symptoms return over time. It can help to keep a diary of symptoms and when they occur so that the doctor can work out the most effective timing and dosage. It is important to avoid changing doses without talking to the doctor.
When going to hospital it is essential that hospital staff understand that Parkinson’s medication needs to be taken at the time prescribed and not just at routine drug rounds
Surgery for Parkinson’s
Some people with Parkinson’s may benefit from surgery, particularly where symptoms are not controlled well enough by medication. Not everyone is suitable for this treatment and surgery is not usually considered in the early stages of the condition.
Tips for people with Parkinson’s when visiting their doctor:
• Make a list of points to discuss and take this to your appointment.
• Take an up to date list of all your medications.
• Be honest about the symptoms you are experiencing.
• If you don’t understand something,you should ask the doctor to repeat it or explain it in a different way.
• Write down anything important, or ask the doctor to write it down.
• Bring a family member or other support person along.
Reference : www.parkinsons.org.au
www.patient.info/health/parkinson-disease
submitted by : MISS PHORNSUREE CHUENNIRAN
No. 69 Class.21/1
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