Human rights” is a fairly modern concept, and it is one that has been getting a great deal of attention here in the early years of the twenty-first century. While opinions differ wildly about what constitutes human rights, most modern world citizens believe that all people should have at least the most basic rights. In the following essay, I will briefly examine this concept by discussing what I consider to be basic human rights. To facilitate my discussion, I will categorize these rights as individual rights, national rights, and general societal rights, and I will talk about just one right from each category.