This particular study has served to consider cognitive dysfunction in more than just a breast cancer population, as it included NHL survivors as well. Additionally, within the entire sample, a new demographic has been examined, namely older adult survivors. Lastly, within the NHL group, a glimpse into potential gender differences in cognition as a result of cancer disease and/or chemotherapy regimen has been highlighted. Even though this study was unsuccessful in demonstrating a significant relationship among psychosocial and cognitive variables, it was successful in considering potential protective factors from cognitive dysfunction as a means to employ interventions. Regardless of whether cognitive dysfunction was found in this sample of long-term survivors, there is a clear need to address the cognitive complaints of cancer patients and survivors.