suggesting that firms with more growth opportunities are less likely to disclose carbon information. However, the coefficient of ROA is positive, as predicted, but not significant ( b ¼1.056, p . 0.10). Further, to investigate whether the significantly low percentage of disclosure firms in developing countries are constrained by their financial resources, we include the interaction variable DevelopingCountry and the resource proxy variables ROA, LEVERAGE and GROWTH (Models (2)-(4)). In Models (3) and (4), the coefficients for DevelopingCountry *LEVERAGE ( b ¼ 22.396, p , 0.05) and