HRQOL using Euroqol VAS scores
The average Euroqol VAS score was 0.68 (SD 0.18) (Table 1). Quality of life decreased slightly with age, and women reported a lower quality of life than men. Patients treated with insulin reported a lower quality of life than patients using oral therapy, whereas patients treated with diet showed a better quality of life. Obesity and complications were associated with a lower quality of life. The final model using the VAS score as the outcome
included insulin therapy (coefficient - 0.072; 95% CI –0.101, - 0.042; P < 0.001), microvascular complications only (coefficient - 0.051; 95% CI – 0.078, - 0.024; P < 0.001), macrovascular com-plications only (coefficient - 0.065; 95% CI –0.096,- 0.034; P < 0.001), both microvascular and macrovascular complications (coefficient-0.085; 95% CI–0.116,-0.054; P <0.001), and obesity(coefficient - 0.034; 95% CI – 0.056, - 0.004; P < 0.004).
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