Provisions apply broadly to:
“Issuers” ~ publicly-held companies considered “issuers” under the Exchange Act, including companies whose American Depository Receipts (i.e., NIDEC) are listed on U.S. exchanges.
NIDEC can also be held liable for acts by its subsidiaries on an agency theory.
“Domestic concerns” ~ citizen, national, or resident of the US, or entity with principal place of business in US or organized under US law.
“Other persons” ~ includes US nationals who commit bribery anywhere, and non-US nationals who commit bribery in the US.