Research conducted by Fernandez, Balsera, Huerta, Montequin (2012) addressed the
development of virtual classrooms between three Spanish Universities. The first virtual Master
degree program in Project Management between the universities was designed and conducted
through the use of a high-tech video conferencing system, asynchronous communication
resources, and live instruction with projection to each classroom. Technical aspects of
delivery, differences between traditional and online learning, and the importance of adapting
teaching techniques were explored. Researchers uncovered some interesting results through
the use of surveys during and after the course. Audio and video, teaching and learning activities,
material resources, and activity comparisons were all rated on a 5-point Likert scale. All
areas were rated with high percentages indicating students enjoyed and found value in their
experience. What was most interesting was the ratings on comparisons between perceptions of
effectiveness in traditional lecture and online activities. Students rated online instruction as
more effective than traditional lectures and concluded this was due to the variety of interactive
exercises and engaging activities between the three classrooms. More students created
greater and more in-depth discussions which provided better learning experiences. These virtual
classrooms were successful in creating a unique and engaging educational opportunity for
students to participate in a 21st century learning environment.