ere 30 40 cm2 and were vertically positioned. For sim- ple mirror therapy, the patients were asked to conduct five different movements: (a) forearm pronation and supina- tion, (b) wrist flexion and extension, (c) finger flexion and extension, (d) finger numbering, and (e) opposition. These movements were conducted, in order, using the unaffected side, and each movement was repeated 10 times. For task- oriented mirror therapy, the patients were asked to perform ADL movements (grasping and releasing balls, pinching tongs, using a spray bottle, kneading putty, pinching coins, using a spoon, lifting a heavy can, and wiping a table with a towel). Upper extremity function was assessed in all patients using three operational tasks [box block test (BBT), cube carry test, and card turning test]. The patients were asked to perform these in a random order and in the manner they would employ them during a normal daily life (Fig. 1).