Clinician visits emerged as the primary cost driver in both the UK and France, accounting for
31–39% and 62–64% of the expected cost, respectively, whereas they were a secondary cost driver in
Austria, accounting for 22–27% of the expected
cost. Physiotherapy was the primary cost driver in
Austria, accounting for up to 37% of the expected
costs. In contrast, physiotherapy accounts for a further 14–22% of the expected cost in the UK and
France. The acquisition cost of the anticholinergics
accounted for 12–29% and 1–7% of the expected
cost in the UK/Austria and France, respectively