The final analysis compared the mean multicultural competence scores of leadership
educators related to the ways in which they addressed diversity within their respective leadership
programs. Participants were asked to indicate in what manner multicultural issues were
addressed in their leadership programs. The largest majority of participants (75.4%) indicated
multicultural issues were addressed in workshops, followed by guest speakers (56.3%), targeted
programming (50.9%) such as women’s leadership conference or LGBT leadership conference,
and specific leadership retreats (29%). Approximately 30% indicated multicultural issues were
addressed through a section of a leadership course and only 7.2% indicated they were addressed
as part of a full diversity leadership course (i.e., Cross-Cultural Leadership). The results suggest
that leadership educators who addressed multicultural issues through specific workshops,
targeted programming, retreats, or through full courses demonstrated higher MCSA-P2 scores
than those who utilized guest speakers or addressed diversity in only a section of a course (see
Table 4). Additionally, educators who indicated that diversity issues were not addressed in their
leadership programs had a lower mean MCSA-P2 score.