Incineration is a widely adopted municipal solid wastes (MSW) management technology in many countries. Till the end of 2012, there are more than 160 incineration plants operatated in China, which burn about 18∼20% of municipal solid wastes and produce around 576,000 tons of incineration fly ash per year. Municipal solid wastes incineration (MSWI) fly ashes contain highly toxic PCDD/Fs and carcinogenic heavy metals, which are harmful to the environment and human beings. According to Chinese standard CJJ90-2009[1], incineration fly ash is classified as the hazardous wastes (Code: HW18) and should be properly disposed. Accord- ing to Chinese standard GB16889-2008[2], MSWI fly ash can go to
Incineration is a widely adopted municipal solid wastes (MSW) management technology in many countries. Till the end of 2012, there are more than 160 incineration plants operatated in China, which burn about 18∼20% of municipal solid wastes and produce around 576,000 tons of incineration fly ash per year. Municipal solid wastes incineration (MSWI) fly ashes contain highly toxic PCDD/Fs and carcinogenic heavy metals, which are harmful to the environment and human beings. According to Chinese standard CJJ90-2009[1], incineration fly ash is classified as the hazardous wastes (Code: HW18) and should be properly disposed. Accord- ing to Chinese standard GB16889-2008[2], MSWI fly ash can go to
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