a fundamental value dictating that one must respect one's parents. Younger members of the family have a duty to care for the aging members of the family. And even outside the family unit, Indonesians are socialized to respect and show deference to older individuals as well as authority figures. Few of those who are filial sons and respectful brothers will show disrespect to superiors, and there has never been a man who is respectful to superiors. A superior man is devoted to the fundamental. When the root is firmly established, the moral law will grow. Filial piety and brotherly respect are the root of humanity.