ob performance has been defined as the overall expected value from employees’ behaviors carried out over the course of a set period of time (Motowidlo, Borman, & Schmidt, 1997). This definition, although fairly technical, includes specific ideas that are worth breaking down:
• Performance is a property of behavior, or, plainly stated, what people do at work
• An employee’s behavior adds expected value to the organization – that is, an employee’s behaviors may be distinguished as helping or hindering an organization, but the outcomes of employee behaviors are rarely measured so their value is merely expected
Performance can further be broken down into two distinct types:
• Task Performance - These are the actions that contribute to transforming raw materials to goods and services, the things that are typically included in job descriptions. Examples include selling clothes, drilling holes, or teaching a class.
• Contextual Performance - These are the behaviors that contribute to overall effectiveness through supporting the social and psychological climate of the workplace. Examples include cooperating with teammates, diffusing conflicts, and cleaning up the conference room (Borman & Motowidlo, 1993).
ob performance has been defined as the overall expected value from employees’ behaviors carried out over the course of a set period of time (Motowidlo, Borman, & Schmidt, 1997). This definition, although fairly technical, includes specific ideas that are worth breaking down:• Performance is a property of behavior, or, plainly stated, what people do at work• An employee’s behavior adds expected value to the organization – that is, an employee’s behaviors may be distinguished as helping or hindering an organization, but the outcomes of employee behaviors are rarely measured so their value is merely expectedPerformance can further be broken down into two distinct types:• Task Performance - These are the actions that contribute to transforming raw materials to goods and services, the things that are typically included in job descriptions. Examples include selling clothes, drilling holes, or teaching a class.• Contextual Performance - These are the behaviors that contribute to overall effectiveness through supporting the social and psychological climate of the workplace. Examples include cooperating with teammates, diffusing conflicts, and cleaning up the conference room (Borman & Motowidlo, 1993).
การแปล กรุณารอสักครู่..
