The precise scope of the notion of ‘support’ to terrorist groups varies across jurisdictions. The EU Council Framework Decision on combating terrorism, which is binding on all EU Member States, defines participation in the activities of a terrorist group to include ‘supplying information or material resources, or … funding its activities in any way, with knowledge of the fact that such participation will contribute to the criminal activities of the terrorist group’. The UK has expanded this so that not only ‘knowledge’ that the support will contribute to terrorist activity, but also ‘having reasonable cause to suspect’ that this is the case, is enough to attract criminal responsibility.7 In Australia the intent required is lower, with being ‘reckless’ as to whether the funds will be used to facilitate or engage in a terrorist act considered a crime.8 In the US, no knowledge or intention to support terrorism per se is required if support is knowingly provided to a designated Foreign Terrorist Organization (FTO).