Butia is a cross-pollinated species, and therefore a high degree
of genetic variation is expected for morphological, phenological,
and physicochemical characteristics. Genotype 117 with the highest
fruit and pulp yield did not have the highest the phytochemical
content. The highest L-ascorbic acid content was found in genotype
49, which had the lowest fruit and pulp yield. Genotype 115 had
the highest anthocyanin content and a high antioxidant potential,
but limited fruit yield. Diversity is essential for breeding programs
and may allow for wider selection options resulting in improved
germplasm. Exploring the existing potential of native populations
of Butia will lead to the preservation of the species and the development
of improved cultivars for agronomic use.