Management of pain and / or fever at home is a common necessity in the lives of parents. Parental knowledge and access to information on over-the-counter (OTC) drugs such as ibuprofen acetaminophen. And the treatment of minor illnesses and / or injuries at home are also needed. The safety of parents give medications to children, they are up to the parents to decide when to give the drug of choice of medication itself, how to interpret the instructions that come with the medicine transmission equipment. delivers medicine to take and How to deal drugs to children often collaborated. The process of administering medication safely influenced by a variety of factors, including risks ceived the effects of fever or pain, stress, health literacy level of knowledge and the number of other children in the home intent. of this study is to develop an understanding of the variables that affect the decisions of parents in the assessment and administration of medications at home when their children are experiencing pain or fever.