PR 40,5
building, screening of the internal job market, spillover effects to other employees, internal and external symbolism, and reinforcing organisational culture.
Research on the benefits of training and development has a long tradition and includes discussions of how training should be conducted so that it is seen as “just” (Aguinis and Kraiger, 2009). Another aspect highlighted in the debate on training and development benefits is the flexible delivery of training in correspondence to
590 employees’ learning styles. Making implicit or explicit reference to Kolb’s (1984) learning cycle, proponents of this line of thinking emphasise that to be useful, training methods need to take into account individual needs, and therefore programs need to be adjusted and diversified in organisations. While the issues raised in these debates and the solutions for them provide an idea of what makes training and development beneficial, they talk about what is expected from employees, rather than covering employee expectations (cf. Noe, 2002). Themes are developed from a top-down perspective, which bears the risk of over-generalising. In contrast, what employees actually see as important in evaluating training and development has received little
attention so far, especially if and how employee views vary across settings.
In this paper, we compare the views held in two organisations on beneficial training and development in order to identify variations in evaluative repertoires in these settings and study how these repertoires are shaped by societal contexts. To this end, we draw on French convention theory (CT), developed by Boltanski and The ́venot (1991). One of the core ideas of CT is that people refer to higher-order principles of justice when they explain their evaluation of something. Evaluations involve statements about justice in the sense that they contain criteria why an activity is just or not. Justice evaluations refer to higher-order principles in the sense that the criteria – explicitly or implicitly – point to ideas of justice that are accepted as common goods (as opposed to individual interests). The individual – thinking and reflecting – uses
these principles as resources for criticism and support for an activity.
We have put life into Boltanski and The ́venot’s (1991) framework, aiming to show how it can be applied as a micro-perspective in cross-national research on employee perspectives that complements the large number of survey-based studies in this field. An empirically grounded comparative analysis of arguments presented by employees can reveal a more systematic picture of the relative relevance of principles of justice in different organisations and of employees using them. In our study, we compare the evaluative repertoires available in two settings to gain a deeper understanding of the
principles of justice used for evaluating training and development activities.
On the basis of this study, we advance comparative research on HRM in Germany and Russia by linking local findings with macro theory. Germany and Russia are interesting societal contexts to explore variations in the argumentation of benefits (e.g. training improving mobility within the organisation versus training strengthening supervisor-subordinate relationships). Researching these contexts, most scholars have used a macro perspective so far (e.g. Luo, 2007; May et al., 2005). Boltanski and The ́venot (1991) provide an alternative approach that we suggest to be fruitful to
comparative HRM research.
Our study complements the large body of conceptual literature on training and
development by elaborating on employee expectations on what goals are worth striving for. Different from empirical work by Hansen (2003), we underline that what
PR 40,5building, screening of the internal job market, spillover effects to other employees, internal and external symbolism, and reinforcing organisational culture.Research on the benefits of training and development has a long tradition and includes discussions of how training should be conducted so that it is seen as “just” (Aguinis and Kraiger, 2009). Another aspect highlighted in the debate on training and development benefits is the flexible delivery of training in correspondence to590 employees’ learning styles. Making implicit or explicit reference to Kolb’s (1984) learning cycle, proponents of this line of thinking emphasise that to be useful, training methods need to take into account individual needs, and therefore programs need to be adjusted and diversified in organisations. While the issues raised in these debates and the solutions for them provide an idea of what makes training and development beneficial, they talk about what is expected from employees, rather than covering employee expectations (cf. Noe, 2002). Themes are developed from a top-down perspective, which bears the risk of over-generalising. In contrast, what employees actually see as important in evaluating training and development has received littleattention so far, especially if and how employee views vary across settings.In this paper, we compare the views held in two organisations on beneficial training and development in order to identify variations in evaluative repertoires in these settings and study how these repertoires are shaped by societal contexts. To this end, we draw on French convention theory (CT), developed by Boltanski and The ́venot (1991). One of the core ideas of CT is that people refer to higher-order principles of justice when they explain their evaluation of something. Evaluations involve statements about justice in the sense that they contain criteria why an activity is just or not. Justice evaluations refer to higher-order principles in the sense that the criteria – explicitly or implicitly – point to ideas of justice that are accepted as common goods (as opposed to individual interests). The individual – thinking and reflecting – usesthese principles as resources for criticism and support for an activity.We have put life into Boltanski and The ́venot’s (1991) framework, aiming to show how it can be applied as a micro-perspective in cross-national research on employee perspectives that complements the large number of survey-based studies in this field. An empirically grounded comparative analysis of arguments presented by employees can reveal a more systematic picture of the relative relevance of principles of justice in different organisations and of employees using them. In our study, we compare the evaluative repertoires available in two settings to gain a deeper understanding of theprinciples of justice used for evaluating training and development activities.On the basis of this study, we advance comparative research on HRM in Germany and Russia by linking local findings with macro theory. Germany and Russia are interesting societal contexts to explore variations in the argumentation of benefits (e.g. training improving mobility within the organisation versus training strengthening supervisor-subordinate relationships). Researching these contexts, most scholars have used a macro perspective so far (e.g. Luo, 2007; May et al., 2005). Boltanski and The ́venot (1991) provide an alternative approach that we suggest to be fruitful tocomparative HRM research.Our study complements the large body of conceptual literature on training anddevelopment by elaborating on employee expectations on what goals are worth striving for. Different from empirical work by Hansen (2003), we underline that what
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ประชาสัมพันธ์ 40,5
อาคาร , การตลาดงานภายใน , การต่อพนักงานอื่น ๆ สัญลักษณ์ทั้งภายในและภายนอก และเสริมสร้างวัฒนธรรมองค์กร .
งานวิจัยเกี่ยวกับประโยชน์ของการฝึกอบรมและการพัฒนามีประเพณียาวนานและรวมถึงการอภิปรายของวิธีการฝึกอบรมควรจะดำเนินการเพื่อให้เห็นเป็น " แค่ " ( aguinis kraiger และ , 2009 )ในอีกแง่มุมหนึ่งที่เน้นการอภิปรายในการฝึกอบรมและการพัฒนามีความยืดหยุ่นและการส่งมอบผลประโยชน์ของการฝึกอบรมในจดหมายถึงพนักงาน 590
รูปแบบการเรียนรู้ . การแยกหรือการอ้างอิงชัดเจนเพื่อ คอล์บ ( 1984 ) วัฏจักรการเรียนรู้ผู้เสนอของสายการคิดเน้นที่เป็นประโยชน์นี้ วิธีการฝึกต้องคำนึงถึงบุคคล ความต้องการและดังนั้นจึงต้องมีการปรับโปรแกรมที่หลากหลาย และในองค์กร ในขณะที่ปัญหาที่เกิดขึ้นในการอภิปรายเหล่านี้และโซลูชั่นสำหรับพวกเขาให้ความคิดของสิ่งที่ทำให้การพัฒนาและฝึกอบรมที่เป็นประโยชน์ที่พวกเขาพูดคุยเกี่ยวกับสิ่งที่คาดหวังจากพนักงานมากกว่าครอบคลุมความคาดหวังของพนักงาน ( CF . โน , 2002 ) ชุดรูปแบบได้รับการพัฒนาจากบนลงล่างมุมมองซึ่งมีความเสี่ยงมากกว่า generalising . ในทางตรงกันข้าม สิ่งที่พนักงานเห็นจริงเป็นสิ่งสำคัญในการประเมินการพัฒนาและฝึกอบรมที่ได้รับความสนใจน้อย
ดังนั้นไกล , โดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่งถ้าและวิธีการที่พนักงานสามารถแตกต่างกันไปในการตั้งค่า .
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