On the basis of the above review, several prospects were revealed. In order to further define the effective chemical compounds, the biological activities of monomeric compounds, the plant material, and its crude extraction further studies were proposed. In addition, some traditional effects of B. balsamifera, such as rheumatism still need to be testified by more modern methods and further pharmacological trials. Few more aspects such as pharmacokinetics, molecular biology, and naturel medicinal chemistry should be utilized to study its phytochemical standardization and bioactivity identification according to its bioactive metabolism. Moreover, in the production process of TCM Aipian, B. balsamifera oil and Aifen could be important accessory substances yielded, which als