Failure-Based Maintenance (FBM) is the maintenance policy that is performed only when a failure or
breakdown occurs. In this policy, only repair or replacement actions are taken, but no action is taken to detect the
International Journal of Production Research 7045
cause of failure or to prevent failure. In FBM, the fixed cost or capital cost is very, low but the variable cost or
running cost is very high, as there is no need for initial set-up. Some researchers such as Pintelon and Gelders (1992),
Al-Najjar (1997), and Kelly (1997) have considered this policy to be cost-effective in certain cases.
Failure-Based Maintenance (FBM) is the maintenance policy that is performed only when a failure orbreakdown occurs. In this policy, only repair or replacement actions are taken, but no action is taken to detect theInternational Journal of Production Research 7045cause of failure or to prevent failure. In FBM, the fixed cost or capital cost is very, low but the variable cost orrunning cost is very high, as there is no need for initial set-up. Some researchers such as Pintelon and Gelders (1992),Al-Najjar (1997), and Kelly (1997) have considered this policy to be cost-effective in certain cases.
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