Third, there may be particular institutional reasons why commercial banks refuse to roll over their loans. This might be due to regulatory rules and procedures that limit a bank’s “value at risk” (Cornelius 1999). When prices fall in a market, the value-at-risk models used by international banks can generate the direct requirement that the bank reduce its exposure to that country (Folkerts-Landau and Garber, 1998.) Unless the borrower defaults when the loans are not rolled over, this constitutes a capital outflow. Even if the borrower defaults, there will still be a reduction in new capital inflow. The details of value-at-risk models vary, but a bigger fall in asset prices, due to worse corporate governance, can plausibly trigger a larger reduction in the bank’s investment position in all the assets of that country.